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Vital Factors Influencing Gulf Economic Outlooks for 2026
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Home rates have come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage deals and money sales. We believe the threat of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe slump in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has tightened up local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker financier belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring fairly little financial obligation and financing threats are therefore limited in the UAE, the reserve bank's liquidity management has alleviated instant concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has been able to rely on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it successfully raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region given that the war began. High-frequency financial data highlight the pressure on local public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decrease in oil profits and a surge in costs, especially on subsidies, showing contingency investments tied to the regional environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest given that 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics remain irregular, with food costs the main source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification strengthening in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains fairly subdued in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating impact of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain strength.
We continue to see price pressures as mainly transitory instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Accordingly, we anticipate typical inflation to ease to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume gradually, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep rate of interest on hold till December, and local rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply essential earnings and FX inflows, have been curtailed by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been seriously hit. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a trickle and we're anticipating GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the international economy after more than a years of civil war. We prepare for GDP development to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by restored investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the progressive reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying total GDP growth in the area is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had actually interfered with markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Upcoming Regional Financial ForecastsThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook anticipates that the region's aggregate (omitting the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been downgraded by 2.4 percentage points since the January projections, reflecting the unfavorable results of the ongoing dispute.
Fiscal Growth and Investment in the 2026 GCCSaudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest amongst Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points considering that January.
Qatar: Significantly, development forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points considering that January. The economy is now expected to record a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to serious blockage to melted gas supplies. Qatar is a key gamer in the global energy market, with a worldwide market share of melted gas (LNG) materials ranging in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Subsequently, closing the strait would mean a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly halting revenue inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Growth forecast for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points given that January.
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